Traces of Jadidism in Abdurauf Fıtrat's novels and storys

The geography of Turkestan is one of the regions where Turkish tribes are concentrated. Many literary works have been given in Turkestan, where oral and written literature is rich. In order to establish dominance of the Russians in Turkestan, various pressures were established in the geography. With the Russian domination in Turkestan, the period of decline in education and cultural areas in Turkestan started from the 18th century. İsmail Gaspıralı Bey started the jadid movement in order to take precautions against the regression in Turkestan. The Cedit movement was first seen in the northern regions of Turkestan. İsmail Bey was influential in all of Turkestan with the speech of Gaspıralı. The Cedit movement has greatly affected the geography of today's Uzbekistan. The Cedit movement was one of the influential factors in the establishment of Uzbekistan and the formation of the Uzbek language and literature. Abdurauf Fıtrat, one of the founders of modern Uzbek literature and language, is one of the pioneers of the Cedit movement. Abdurauf Fıtrat became one of the Uzbek writers representing the mission of the jadid movement. Fıtrat wanted to raise the awareness that he expected in the society by taking the aims of the idea of jadid as a subject in his works. The Cedit movement has been a very important intellectual movement for writers and intellectuals from Turkistan. In the thesis study, the traces of the jadid movement in Fıtrat's life, novels and stories were examined. The socio-political events that make up the Cedit movement are discussed. Information was given from the intellectuals who represented the jadid movement in the 18th and 19th centuries. The thesis study is composed of six main titles.