The facilities of understanding the Alevism: The sociological analysis of poets and prays in Kavacık village sample

Alevism is one of the subject that takes interest with its different specialities it has in belief and practise both in theory and practice. In different platforms in discusions about Alevism approached in varied points, different answers are given to the questions of What is Alevism?, Who are Alevis?; some definitions, explanations and evaluations which can?t be reconciled are made. Because of this,a definition variety, hotchpotch of concept and mind confusion is seen. And this causes both people who have interests in Alevism and Alevis themselves diffuculty in understanding their own their beliefs and having a common purposes.This search aimed understandig Alevism, based on Alevi poets (deyiş) and gülbangs (prays) aproaches the problem and throw a light on different meanings and dimensions. In the research caos in Alevism was grown out of the specialities that Alevism has, beside the formations and ideological approaches of the research men who are interested in the subject.. From this approach, Alevism was tried to be understood with its all respects in entarity with the datas got from literatural and area works after analysed based on gülbangs (prays) and deyises (poets) which are also sources and transfer tools the datas got from literatural and area works. It was confirmed in the analyses that main items of Alevism Belief, started with Hak/Allah, Muhammed-Ali in gülbangs, deyises/nefeses were in chronological and hierarchical order. The hierarchy started with the source of belief Hak/Allah, Muahmmed/Ali continues with upbearing of the names Ehl-i Beyt, On iki İmam, On Dört Masum-i Pak, On Yedi Kemerbest, Erenler (Evliyalar), Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli and Hızır. The ranking ends with Alevism?s human and society understanding and Hu, Hu after commonorating `Yezid who symbolises th `other? and sometimes Muaviye and Mervan with damn.In this reseach, the thoughts which respect that Alevism is a religion sytem was clinched. The belief based on social culture, takes its soul love and thrustworthiness to Ehl-i Beyt has a teological and seculer facets.According to its faithfuls, Unique Alevism?s source is heavenly light, transfer way is mystery, and the acceptors are elected society. In analysis, The Alevism Belief occured as a result of Ehl-i Beyt an its people come from this blood and the events they lived, geographical conditions in Anatolia, the relationship growth by central government in other words the pressure caused by lack of any connection, political and social conditions of the period was picked up.It is foreseen that, Alevism will be one of the most discussed subject in the future on one side its traditional structure which is tried to be lived per contra its modern concept trying to find its way in cities and its dynamic population.Key Words: Alevism, Alevis Identify, Deyiş (Poet), Pray (Gülbang), Seven Supreme Poet, Seyyid, Purchaser (Talip)