"Niyâbet" in arab language and eloquence

This research focuses on the concept of "niyâbet" in Arabic Language and Rhetoric. The term "niyâbet" is studied as a language element that helps a person understand his interlocutor. First of all, in the introduction, the subject, purpose, importance, scope of the research and some basic sources used are expressed. Then, the concept of "i'râb" was examined, and then the diversity and functionality of the term "niyâbet" in daily language use was analyzed. The study was examined in two sections: "Niyâbet in Word" and "Niyâbet in I'râb". The first chapter focuses on "Niyâbet in Word". In this section, the place of niyâbet in daily speech, its use in literary works, the reasons for this use and its place in the science of nahiv are mentioned. In the second part, "Niyâbet in I'râb" is examined. In addition, the subject is explained with examples from famous works, poems, couplets and the Qur'an, where literary richness is at its peak. If experts in the Arabic language have different opinions on its concept and use, it has been expressed. In addition, where there are disputes in the subjects and examples, the majority opinion was preferred. In addition, the different opinions expressed in both sections are briefly given and the main source is cited. The research revealed that the concept of "niyâbet" provides convenience in speaking and writing; It also expresses its use in the science of eloquence. In addition, the use of this concept is frequently encountered in literary works. In the first part of the study, the reasons for this use were mentioned; In the other section, this usage is explained with examples. Although the concept started to be used late in the science of nahiv, it is seen that there is niyâbet in the poets of the ignorant period. For this reason, it is thought that the concept of "niyâbet" is an element of the Arabic language. According to the findings of the research, understanding the concept of "niyâbet" allows people to express a lot with few words. It occupies an important place in one's literary speech. It also ensures that the message to be given is clearer and more understandable. This situation reveals the strengths of the Arabic language. An important part of the work is shaped on this literary art. This study can be a resource for those who want to learn more about the subject of "niyabet". In addition, the fact that many verses from the Qur'an have been analyzed in examples leads to the conclusion that it can be one of the studies that those who work in this field can benefit from.