Voice of verb examination of Avni Divani

Voices can be defined as the relationship of actions with subject, object and complement in general. While some of the voice definitions made in our grammars focus on the relationship of the action with the subject and the object, some of them focus on the relationship of the action with the subject, object and complement. However, there are differences in our grammars about the classification of the voice. In some grammars, classification is made according to the situation of the subject and object, while in some grammars, classifications are made according to whether the verb takes any of the suffixes or not. These differences in the definition and classification of the voice are also valid for the function of voice suffixes. There are views that position the voice suffixes as derivational affixes,inflectional suffixes and both. In addition, a separate title has been opened for the voice suffixes and these voice suffixes are given with examples in detail. While the voice suffixes are given, Zeynep Korkmaz's Turkish Grammar and Muharrem Ergin's Turkish Grammar are taken as references. In our study, the Avnį Divān has been examined in terms of tone, and the action declarative verbs and gerunds in all the couplets in the Divān have been classified in terms of framework. Detailed information is given about voice of verb, the opinions of Zeynep Karahan, Hacı İbrahim Delice and Hanefi Vural-Tuncay Böler about voices are given with examples.In the second part he voice of verb was divided into two titles as unconjugated (transitive, erosive and adverbial) and attached (causative, transitive, passive, reflexive and reciprocal voices). The entire Divān has been examined in terms of its voice, a sample couplet has been taken from each poem, the number of the poem in the Divān and the couplet or verse number are indicated in parentheses. In the conclusion part, the number of VII voice of verb in the Divan is given in a table. This study was carried out on the basis of the study of Avnį Divan, whose only copy is in the Ali Emiri Library part of the Millet Library today, by Muhammet Nur Doğan, which was published by the Presidency of Turkish Manuscripts Institution, titled Fātih Divanı and Commentary. Keywords: Voice,Voice Suffixes, Voice Marked by a Suffix, Non-suppresive voices, Divān of Avnį