The effect of rhetoric phenomenon on syntax studies (Until the 7th century H.)

Rhetoric is an aesthetic and literary art that reveals the bright side in using language. Linguists working on the Arabic language have drawn attention to the fact that Arabic has the most outstanding sentence structure method in expressing a meaning and revealing the beauty of the language in the field of verse or prose, especially the Qur'an, and that it contains superior beauties within its own system. This situation led the nahivists to establish nahiv rules while analyzing the evidences in the Qur'an, verse and prose. They established syntax rules on the basis of this fascinating aesthetic point of view in weaving structures that are similar to those structures in terms of using linguistic structures such as hasif, presentation and ta'hîr and creating syntax. This situation regarding Arabic has been influential in the selection of the research topic. As a matter of fact, it is observed that some syntaxists have established many syntax rules, especially the minor ones, on rhetorical aesthetic use, and the speaker, who knows the aesthetic dimensions of the language that expresses the meaning with more explicit methods, resorts to this aesthetic use. The subject of the study covers the period from the birth of nahw to the end of the sixth century A.H. These are the centuries when the syntax was established, its foundations were laid, and its fine details and basic issues were explained. In the study, the document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, was preferred. In the study, the dimensions and limits of the related issues in terms of syntax of sentence structures such as hasif, takdîm, te'hîr, fasl, i'tirâz and kalb are revealed. It has been clarified whether these are related to the issue of tawil or not, as the concept of hasif has the same meaning with concepts such as ittisâ' and ijaz, and whether such concepts have the same meaning with similar concepts. The study aims to meet the need for information in terms of language and rhetoric studies. The fact that there is no previous study on this subject in modern language studies makes this research important. The research was built on five chapters, an introduction, and a conclusion. The introduction clarified the nature of the research, its objectives, and a brief explanation of the mechanisms of its chapters. The first chapter was an introduction in which it talked about the history of grammar and rhetoric and the mutual relationship between them. As for the second chapter, we devoted it to issues of grammatical deletion that were affected by rhetoric. The third chapter came to issues Introduction and delay in which rhetoric influenced grammar. The fourth chapter was about the most prominent grammatical tools in which rhetoric played an important role in its structural grammatical issues. The fifth and final chapter was about the most prominent issues of departing from what is apparent, and the conclusion highlighted the most important results drawn. Key Words: Arabic Language, Rhetoric, Nahiv, Hazif, Takdim Te'hir, Fasl, İ'tiraziyya, Kalb.