The auxiliary verbs in the modern Turkish dialects
2014
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Ahat Üstüner
Abstract (EN)
The concept of ''Auxiliary verb'' exists almost in whole world languages grammar contexts. Either these languages have a written language history or exists as a spoken language, this situation do not differs. We know that auxiliary verbs have a mission as directing the information of ''being'' and ''appearance'' and these verbs have a certain amount of seperative characteristics somelike the verb of ''to be'' as seen in Turkish equivalent. Nearly in all languages grammar contexts, auxiliary verbs are used with nouns and verbs by changing the structure and bringing some new meanings. These verbs are used with combined verbs to change the grammatical mood and function of directing. In Turkish basics, auxiliary verbs are structured under the combined verbs form. Some of these has a combined grammatical mood and function of stating. The auxiliary verbs that structured under the combined verbs form are explained in two formulas like ''noun + verb'' and ''verb + verb''. Some researchers describe the idioms as combined verbs and define the verbs used in sentence as auxiliary verbs. In this situation we come across to a theme that all verbs which set up a combined verb are described as an auxiliary verb. Due to the uncertainity and shortcoming of combined verb classification and description of auxiliary verbs, the number and identification of auxiliary verbs differ. Also the Turkish written languages which are not origined from Turkey has a important role in auxiliary verb existence which counts up the total number in International Turkish Language context. Again in this case, some problems like separating auxiliary verbs from auxiliary sentence structure, not focusing on grammatic structure of auxiliary verbs, not exploring the meaning of auxiliary verbs result as a missing in auxiliary verb explanation. In foreign languages this reverses. There are many studies about the meaning of auxiliary verbs and detailed grammatical explorations in languages other than Turkish. So there is a certain description and number data in auxiliary verb structure in these foreign languages. Finally, studying more about relationship between auxiliary sentence, grammar and meaning exploration of auxiliary verbs will help us to get to the point of evidence based informations and results. In this study we will take Turkish and Turkic languages such as, Turkmen, Kirghiz, Uzbek, Khakas languages of Turkish as a standart to search the auxiliary verbs by taking into account the relationship between structural form, meaning, grammar and auxiliary sentence form. Key Words: Auxiliary verb, explanation verb, additional verb, combined verb, auxiliary sentence, Turkish dialects
Author
Dr. Sertan Alibekiroğlu
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How to Cite
Sertan Alibekiroğlu (Doctorate thesis). The auxiliary verbs in the modern Turkish dialects, 2014, Fırat University.
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