The theory of evolution in the academic studies of republican theology

Although the conflict between religion and science peaked in the middle ages, it is still a hot topic today. The conflict between religion and science in the past two centuries has engraved in the fields of science, philosophy and theology. One of the most frequent subjects of this conflict is the scientific, philosophical and theological debates on the Theory of Evolution. Since the first tafsir book written in our country, this issue has been emphasized and many ideas have been raised about the form of existence until today. While some researchers consider the theory of evolution as a major threat to Islamic theology, some researchers view it as the methodology God has created. There has been no systematic study of evolution in the Islamic literature since republic. By examining the studies on the theory of evolution, classifying these works systematically, creating a guide for researchers and revealing the extent to which the difference has occurred in the biology of existence in the Islamic thought in the past about the century, and by evaluating the parties and their instruments by determining the changing goals in defending the theory of evolution. we aimed to deal with the subject in detail.