The economic effect of refugees on host countries; Türkiye case

This study examines the economic impact of refugees on host countries by focusing on the example of Turkey. The Syrian crisis has led to a significant influx of refugees into Turkey, creating various challenges and opportunities for the host country's economy. Sectoral analysis data for the years 2008/2020 were analyzed to examine the impact of refugees on certain sectors. In this analysis, Refugee Budget evaluated the effects of unemployment on employment, unemployment, Inflation, Immigration Investments, income generation, consumption, and other sector-related variables in terms of their economic effects. The findings reveal that refugees have both positive consequences for the economy of the host country Turkey. On the positive side, refugees have an impact on economic growth by establishing businesses, investing capital, and creating employment opportunities. As a result, the research suggests that effective policies and interventions are important for Turkey as the host country of refugees to maximize the positive impact on its economy. These include measures such as the provision of vocational education and training programs, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, improving labor market integration, and addressing informal sector problems. Cooperation and coordination between relevant governmental institutions, international organizations, and civil society are important to provide comprehensive support to refugees and to assess their economic development potential.