Etude des stratégies argumentatives dans le discours journalistique et FLE

The world has become a big village due to globalization, where the mixing of sexes of the people gains more and more ground within the numerous societies which composes it, but also that cultural interbreeding invites each other regularly in our daily life in which the practice of one or several foreign languages has become unavoidable to communicate. Communication is also a mean of collectivization, a window opened to the world, as well as to other cultures, other civilizations and other social practices. Obviously, knowing a foreign language helps people to point the way to tourists, but it has many other benefits than that. In spite of its importance, communication alone is not enough, because it develops and becomes more and more complicated to decipher, sometimes for better understanding. Since there is a real correlation during an exchange in foreign language, it is important to understand beyond words, to read beyond sentences; it is necessary to go beyond phrases, and to attach greater importance to the coherence and the sense of the text. In this study, we offered to analyse journalistic discourse about the membership of Turkey in the EU in order to enable students to decipher French words better « between lines » and to arrest better parties linked to the text or else the consistent parties of the text,. To complete this analysis successfully, we chose, as corpus, certain French newspapers among the most reading materials. These types of articles will help enrich the vocabulary of the students, allow them to differentiate the purely explicative texts of argumentative texts, without forgetting that such journalistic documents develop their ability to take position and foster a critical attitude, which is very important to bring one against argumentation and to create scales needed for the mastery of the discourse analysis. The membership of Turkey in the EU, a subject that often appears among the titles of French and Turkish mass media, could be an efficient tool for this purpose. Hence, a topic of study for our learners in lessons on how to write an essay during which they learn argumentative strategies in written and oral forms will enable them to learn how to convince the other side about their point of view. Key words: journalistic analysis, the discourse analysis, argumentative strategies.