The grammatical and morphological selections of Tahir İbn Ashur in his tafsir "Al-Tahrir wa-al-Tanwir"

The sciences of semantics and morphology have a close connection with the science of exegesis; because these two sciences are one of the most important tools for understanding God's book correctly. This is because Almighty Allah has directly linked the Arabic expression of the Qur'an with the understanding and carrying of the divine message. Indeed, one of the two main pillars on which the exegesis literature is based is linguistic analysis and the other is the narrations transmitted from the Seleft. These exegeses, also known as dirayat Tafsir, played an important role in explaining the Qur'anic aspects of the Qur'an and revealing its meaning. The main source of exegesis in this regard is the heritage of Arabic language and literature, which is set out from the fascinating Arabic-speaking tribes and poetry divans who present us with the word and grammatical structure of the language in which the Qur'an. In addition to being a commentator, a movement of commentary called Linguistic interpretation has been formed with the works written by linguist-commentators such as al-Farrâ and Az-Zajjâj, which is a good linguist and has an important position in the Arabic language schools. From the first exegesis studies, works on this field have been given, different approaches have been put forward in linguistic exegesis and different preferences have emerged as a result. One of the companies that made important contributions to the works and commentaries he wrote in this field was Tahir bin Ashour, The owner of "Muteaddid'ul Mavahib". It is ibn Ashur. It has language-related inquiries, preferences, and semantics based on very serious analyzes and scientific knowledge. Here, in this research, his analysis and preferences on consuming and semantics sciences in his commentary titled "Al-Tahrir wa-al-Tanwir", the effects and reflections of verses on the interpretation and interpretation will be examined. Besides, in the light of the preferences of the author in terms of consumables and semantics, the terminology used by stating whether he has the opinion of Basra language school or Kufe language school will be tried to be put forward. Another aim of this study is to explain the effect of preferences on semantic and consumable material on the interpretation of verses including theology and jurisprudence. For the contribution of this study to the research that prepared the subject and the science of interpretation: As a result of this study, it will be seen that the accumulation of Tahir bin Ashour on morphology materials and semantics, his knowledge, ideas and mission to comment on semantics science are bin Ashour in the light of the data obtained, it is seen that the number of problems related to Ibn Ashur's preference reached 278. In these matters, he sometimes presents his own opinion, sometimes in agreement with semantics imams. Likewise, with this research, Tahir b. Ashur's advice and context signs of consumables; the impact on legal issues and fiqh İstinbat will be revealed.