Psychological analysis of Nahîd Tabatabai 's stories characters, according to the theory of Karen Horne

One of the most fundamental debates in the psychological dimension of literary works is the character and characterization in the stories.The social and physical appearance (character) of a person shows the role he/she plays in the society.That is,the person presents his / her own character for the society to evaluate it.In fact, many critics have tried to criticize literary works on psychological grounds. world- famous writers, who were influenced by this approach, tried to create literary works, especially using theoretical approaches. However, in these literary works in Iran, Freud and Yong's point of view was used mor. Thus other theorists were taken less attention. In this context, we decided to review and criticize five of the short stories written by Nahîd Tabatabai on the social theory of Karen Horney from a psychological point of view. Key Words: Psychology, Iranian Literature, Karen Horney, Nahîd Tabatabai, Story, Character, Woman.