The location choice of urban nightlife activities and their impact on city centers: The case of Denizli city

The development of cities and central areas has been influenced by various factors, leading to changes in the functions and uses of urban centers over time. In this transformation, entertainment venues and nighttime activities play a decisive role. In this context, the aim of the thesis is to explore the effects of the development and intensification of urban nightlife on residential neighborhoods through the concepts of entertainment venues and nightlife. In line with this objective, a case study was conducted, with Denizli city being chosen as an example where the spread of urban centrality can be clearly observed. The fundamental proposition of the research is that urban development and change will commence in areas hosting nighttime activities. Accordingly, the thesis is shaped around the following research question: "What are the effects of the development and intensification of urban nightlife on residential neighborhoods?" Aligned with the research objectives, the study adopts a two-pronged approach through the preferences of business operators and the attitudes of area residents. Consequently, within the dynamic structure of urban centers, the research investigates which regions of the city entertainment venues prefer and evaluates the impact of the spread of urban central functions into residential areas and the presence of vibrant nightlife in these areas on neighborhood residents According to the results of the empirical study, factors such as 'central location,' 'user demand,' 'accessibility,' and 'security' were identified as prioritized factors in the selection of locations for entertainment venues. It was found that the satisfaction levels of entertainment venue owners were high in their respective regions. Disparities in satisfaction levels were observed between young adults and the elderly regarding the spread of central functions into residential areas and the presence of vibrant nightlife. Young people, in particular, expressed high expectations for the development of nightlife and were more open to new activities. Additionally, long-term residency tended to result in a more positive attitude towards various changes in the neighborhood and created a more sensitive perception towards economic factors. Households living close to entertainment venues and actively participating in social activities exhibited higher overall satisfaction levels. However, concerns such as noise pollution, decreased open and green spaces, traffic congestion, and insufficient parking areas emerged with the development of nightlife activities.