The Mental concep of the proofs of the presence of Allah in the Koran

ABSTRACTMaster licenseThe Mental Concept Of The Proofs Of The Presence Of Allah In The KoranMehmet ŞAŞATHE FIRAT UNIVERSITYINSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCEDepartment of Basic Islam Sciences2006, page: XI+195The essence of mankind covers a tendency for believing in a god or asuperstitious being, man has a need to pray and to follow the way of his god. Throughthe history of mankind, this undeniable intention causes man to mention and discuss thepresence of Allah and his union. As a result of this, classes and groups have come intoexistence between people. Some haven?t accepted the existence of Allah, some havedenied him and stuck on their opinion by struggling, some have believed in asuperstitious being, and some have believed in a divine being. We?ve decided toresearch this topic because it?s continuously the main topic of mankind, and because it?suniversal. We?ve tried to have the utmost advantage of philosophical and Islamictheological sources while carrying out the research.We?ve dealt with the topic: tried to research and observe the role of mind infinding ?Being?, ?The Existence of Allah?, ?Mind?, and ?Allah?. We?ve preferred suchan arrangement in order because developing from ?Being? to the ?Required Being? wasmore suitable and impressive.In the first unit, we?ve tried to proving the existence of Allah against themovements which deny the existence of Allah. The main reason why we?ve especiallyimproved the movement of deniers in the introduction, is to inform the readersthoroughly by presenting exquisite opposing proofs in the following units.In the second unit, we?ve tried to explain that the proofs they?ve put forth didn?tsuffice to cancel the proofs of Islamic Theology and Philosophy. As a non-classicalevidence, we?ve also investigated the Ethic proof of the philosopher Kant whopertinently dismisses the other evidences.In the third unit we?ve researched the Koran as the source of water in the matterto prove the existence of Allah as our main topic. We?ve tried to explore it as a Korancentered topic.Key word: Allah, Kuran-ı Kerim, Evidence, Proof, Umivu