Seismic acquisition in mining exploration and satellite accuracy analysis

Today to explore underground mines by sending signals interpretation studies on these reflected signals are called seismic studies. It is useful to explain how these seismic works are done on land and sea. Seismic Reflection System artificially generated seismic energy in the form of seismic waves in the reflection, reflected from the interface of the layer and the recorded reflections are processed according to the signal analysis techniques and made into seismic sections showing underground. Seismic reflection method is currently being applied for various purposes at land and sea, and the most important application field is oil and natural gas exploration. The Seismic Reflection Method can be applied as two dimensional (2D) or three dimensional (3D). In 2D seismic acqusitions only one receiver cable (streamer) is used. From seismic data collecting along a line, seismic sections are obtained that show underground data after data processing. In 3D seismic applications multiple receiver cables and multiple seismic sources are used. The seismic data are collected to include a volume in underground, after data processing a data set created called seismic cube. In these seismic studies, we will examine what is important to survey applications. Since the correct description of underground geology is only possible with the correct coordinate data, seismic exploration at sea should be carried out with the latest technology navigation equipment and it is important to carry out seismic activities on land using advanced technology measurement devices. In the seismic exploration studies carried out on the land, licensing in forested areas, surveyors measurement studies, dozer works, lost and demage works are contained survey group actvity. Measurement methods used in seismic studies for mining exploration, control of the measuring results, precise determination of result coordinates and especially the correct determination of elevation values are important in mining explorations.