The migration policy of African Union: The case study of Somalia

The African Union has long grappled with the complexities of migration across the continent, a challenge that is both a reflection of and a response to diverse political, economic, and social factors. This thesis explores how the regional organisation is dealing with this phenomena by collaborating with other international organisations, regional economic communities as well as the governments of its member states to adopt appropriate strategies. Taking for case study Somalia, one of the East African countries whose population exodus has been going on for more than 25 years, the thesis examines how the AU addresses the factors driving migration in Somalia which are mainly political and environmental but also protects the refugees and advocates for their rights both within and outside Somalia. This thesis also sheds light on the challenges encountered in migration governance in the country and makes recommendations for improving the effectiveness of AU initiatives.