A research on the landscape themes in architectural design

The reaction of landscape that lost its significance in 20th century; the symbolic meaning perceived as the work of fine arts on horizontal plane placed its perception as an active and efficient design input. Stemming from the changing nature of cities, this alternation led the practices of ?landscape?, ?architecture?, ?city planning? to be reviewed. In this scope, the comprehension of architectural and city planning proposed for 21st century arises as a multi-disciplinary concept over architecture, city planning and landscape. Hybrid study fields that emerge as a requirement of this formation, directed the significance to new theories examining the urbanization processes and looking at the subject from a wider scale rather than architecture or designing of urban space.