Word groups and modal suffixes in nesimi's Turkish Divan (The top ten gazels)

Language is one of the biggest invention of the history of humanity under the sun. It is the language itself taking on the functions of agreement, communication, facilitating transmission to human and doing so by means of the rules. There are variety of structures of the language bringing about all these. When, sometimes, the word falls short in communication, several words come together and constitute a group of word. The groups of word, constituting an unit of language by coming together, has a wide range in our language. Examining, defining and classifying of this broad area has also created a necessity. In this research, by giving information about Seyyid Nesimî's life, literary personality and his works, it is stated about Turkish divan and word groups. Nesimî's word groups in Turkish divan are presented in specific order. Nesimî is a poet of XIVth century and has an important place in Turkish divan as of the century he lived. A study is carried out on Turkish divan which is prepared by the poet and word groups are investigated. It is given information about Nesimî's life, literary personality and word groups in Turkish divan. Following the information which is stated about word groups, it is led in word groups in divan literature. Then, the verb class modal suffixes were examined.