Orta Asya'da geleneksel ve yeni hegemon güçler

After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a power vacuum emerged in Central Asia, with new republics creating opportunities for global powers to exert influence. This region holds immense geopolitical importance due to its strategic location and natural resources. In recent years, the region's political landscape has shifted, with a decline in Russia's traditional dominance and the rise of new actors, including Türkiye. This thesis examines the evolving dynamics between regional powers, particularly Russia and Türkiye, in Central Asia. It analyzes the historical, economic, and security factors contributing to Russia's diminishing influence, leading to weakened economic and financial stability. In contrast, Türkiye's growing diplomatic and economic initiatives are positioning it as a potential alternative to Russia's long-standing role in the region. The study explores whether Türkiye can fill the vacuum left by Russia, assessing its potential to become a credible power in Central Asia. By focusing on Türkiye's investments, diplomatic strategies, and cooperation with Central Asian states, the research evaluates its capacity to foster greater integration and influence. Despite Russia's declining authority, its geographic proximity and deep historical ties to the region still provide it with a significant advantage in maintaining bilateral relations. However, as geopolitical dynamics continue to shift, Türkiye's increasing presence presents new opportunities for regional cooperation. The central question remains: can Türkiye overcome Russia's historical dominance and establish itself as a leading force in Central Asia?