عنوان‌ الأطروحة‌: تفسير‌ القرآن‌ العظيم-من‌ أول‌ سورة‌ الروم إلى‌ نهاية‌ سورة‌ الاحزاب‌ -للعلامة‌"شمـس‌ الـديـن‌ ‌مـحمـد‌ الـمقـدسي‌ الـشافـعي" (دراسة‌ وتحقيق)

Interest in the sciences of the Qur'an has been, and still is, one of the most important issues in Islamic science since the early periods of Islam. The researcher carefully examined this manuscript and made an effort to reveal the glow in it in the most beautiful way. There are many reasons why I chose this manuscript. One of them is that the subject of the work is the supreme Qur'an, and the other is that the author lived in the times when the sects first emerged. Another reason is my curiosity towards the science of tafsir in general, my interest in the subject and the introduction of this tafsir to the Islamic literature. Another reason is the extensive knowledge of the owner of the manuscript. and the fact that the civilization and scholarly level was very high during his lifetime. Imam al-Makdisi wrote his tafsir with the knowledge he gained from his teachers and sheikhs after many years of scientific expeditions. Imam Sahavi translated his work, but the names of his famous students could not be found. He became famous as "Shamseddin Muhammad al-Maqdisi al-Shafii". With this nickname, his relation to Al-Quds Al-Sharif is because he is Palestinian. He is also named as El-Alem al-Rabbani al-Amin, meaning the imam of the commentators. He had subtle insight and perspective. Imam al-Makdisi used a unique style in his Tafsiru'l-Kur'ani'l-Azim. We can mention the following features that distinguish al-Maqdisi from other commentators. At the beginning of the sura, he writes that the sura is 'Meccan' or 'Medeni' at the beginning of the tafsir. He explains the verses with their meanings and examines the word in terms of language. In this, he makes use of the commentary of the commentators and Lugatu'l-Al Arab as a source. In some places, he writes the recitation differences with their proofs. He gives the sources he cited in a very short and concise manner by explaining their meanings. Before starting the tafsir, al-Maqdisi deals with all the verses in the Qur'an in general. He determines the relationship and harmony of the verses with another verse. He deals with the verses according to the Shafi'i sect in terms of fiqh rules. For this reason, the nickname Shafii was added to his name in his tafsir. He refers to the views of all the scholars and commentators before him, whether they are compatible with his tafsir or not, whether they are from his sect or not. He expresses the jurisprudence that conforms to Imam Shafii and Ahl as-Sunnah. He prefers the easiest in phrases. He mentions the ideas together with the person reporting the idea. He narrates the hadiths in his tafsir from Sahiheyn and other hadith books. In many places, I came across him expressing his opinion from Imam Qurtubi. Keywords: (Tafsir, Shamseddin Muhammed Al-Maqdisi al-Shafii, Rum, Lokman, Sajde Ahzab)