Substance addicted women from the perspective of social workers

This study aims to understand the experiences of women with substance addiction from the perspective of social workers. In line with this aim, the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method, one of the qualitative research methods and techniques, was employed. Participants were selected through purposeful sampling, focusing on social workers who work with women in the field of substance addiction. The snowball sampling method was used to reach participants who were difficult to access. The research was conducted in the central districts and surrounding areas of Konya and Ankara. Social workers who had worked with women with substance addiction for at least one year were included in the study. In-depth interviews were conducted with 17 participants who met the inclusion criteria, using a semi-structured interview guide. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis with the help of the MAXQDA 2024 software. As a result of the analysis, four main themes were identified: Experiences of substance use among women, Treatment experiences of women with addiction, Coping mechanisms with addiction, and Recommendations regarding female substance addiction. Research findings reveal that women's initiation into substance use is predominantly shaped by both societal and individual factors, such as domestic violence, social pressure, and psychological trauma. Addiction has deeply destructive effects on women's family life, professional careers, and social relationships—particularly harming their roles as mothers, their economic independence, and their social acceptance. Key obstacles to sustaining treatment include a lack of motivation, difficulties in accessing services, gender-based stigma, and safety concerns. While external factors often play a role in prompting the initial pursuit of professional help, the continuation and success of treatment largely depend on internal motivation. However, the coping strategies that women typically employ in this process tend to be inadequate and unsustainable in the long term. Social support systems, reconnection with personal values, and familial support emerge as critical factors that enhance recovery. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive, gender-sensitive, and trauma-informed service models tailored to the specific needs of women.