Durability of banking sector against to the economic crisis in Turkey and the comperation with the European Union: 2008 and after

Banking is a sector that begans with discovering process the money of humankind and a component of fiscal structure which covering all the economical system. Banking sector which a part of financial system is a sector that makes dynamo effect on economic. The purpose of the banking is keeping under control the instruments of market for continuity of economical structure. Banking that the important organ of financial sector is a system which firstly be investigated after the crisis.The audition of the banking system is under investigation because of economic crisis that happens after the negatif conditions. The effect on banking system of crisis which happens in Turkey in 2001 and the global financial in 2008 are one of the arqued subjects for years. The effecting process of crisis on banking sector and new measures will help us to prevent the crisis in future.In the first part of our study, the structure of financial crisis and some financial crisis from the different regions are will be inspected. Effects on economic of the banking crisis as a part of financial crisis, historical development of banking sector in Turkey and assessment of 2001 and 2008 global financial crisis in the second part finally the situation of banking sector of European Union and Turkey after the 2008 global financial crisis in the last part will be inspected.Key Words: Banking, Economy, Turkey, European Union, Crises