Sociological analyzes of adaptation process of Uygur woman living in Türkiye the case of Küçükçekmece and Zeytinburnu

Migration is a multidimensional phenomenon that deeply affects not only individuals' geographical location but also their social, cultural, and economic lives. Especially in cases of forced migration, women occupy a more vulnerable position due to both gender roles and the structural barriers brought about by migration. In this context, the adaptation processes of migrant women to new societies are shaped not only by individual experiences but also by the structural conditions and cultural dynamics of the host society. This study examines in detail the integration problems faced by Uyghur women who migrated to Turkey and settled in regions with diverse socio-cultural structures, as well as the difficulties they encounter in social, economic, cultural, and psychological domains. Conducted using a qualitative research approach, the study includes in-depth interviews with 11 Uyghur women living in the Küçükçekmece and Zeytinburnu districts of Istanbul between 2022 and 2024. Although there are 11 participants, a total of 22 interviews were conducted. The experiences of the participants were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that women face multidimensional challenges in their integration processes, including language barriers, employment and economic independence, gender roles, and the preservation of cultural values. Moreover, the relationships established with the local population and the public perception of Uyghur women significantly influence the integration process. The coexistence of traditional norms that restrict women's participation in social life and the incompatibility between these norms and local Turkish values weakens their sense of belonging. For women with children, difficulties in accessing education and healthcare services further complicate the integration process. The study's findings demonstrate that beyond individual challenges, social dynamics also play a crucial role in shaping this process. Within this framework, the proposed solutions aim to offer a more inclusive understanding of the integration issues faced by Uyghur women.