The relation between language and world in Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

In this study, the course of the relation between language and the world is discussed in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, which characterizes the first-period philosophy of Wittgenstein, one of the most important philosophers of Analytic Philosophy. Under which conditions language represents the world and under which conditions language does not represent the world is analysed in detail without going beyond the Tractatus. The structure of the ideal and perfect language, built on the logical form common between the elements that make up the language and the elements that make up the world, has been revealed. In the first part of our study, language and the elements that make up language were analyzed, and in the second part, the world and the elements that make it up were analyzed one by one. In the third and last part, the boundaries and structure of the ideal language are determined by considering each element of the language corresponding to an element of the world.