Russia's Arctic policy from new regionalist perspective

As certain regions become increasingly uninhabitable due to the impacts of climate change, the significance of unique areas such as the Arctic is escalating. Historically, the Arctic was often contested as a viable "region" due to its extensive glacial coverage. However, it has now emerged as a focal point, driven by its abundant underground resources and the potential for new maritime routes. In this context, the foreign policies of the Russian Federation—encompassing the largest geographical area in the Arctic—assume particular importance. This thesis begins by examining the process through which the Arctic has been recognized as a distinct geopolitical entity and its growing relevance in international relations, which has implications for the global, common, and national interests of the states within the region. It provides a detailed analysis of the region's subterranean resources and the Northern Sea Route, alongside other routes that are regarded as vital alternatives to traditional maritime corridors. Subsequently, the study analyzes Russia's policies in the Arctic, with a focus on economic and military security dimensions. Unlike other states in the region, Russia's connection to the north is deeply embedded in its national identity and historical narrative, tracing back to the period of the Kievan Rus. This historical perspective illustrates that, in the 21st century, the Arctic has become a paramount issue in Russian foreign policy, consistently perceived through the prism of national interest. Throughout its history, Russia has aimed to harmonize its regional ambitions with broader common and global interests in order to maximize benefits. This study posits that Russia's foreign policy in the Arctic is predicated on historical foundations, pursuing a status quo strategy rather than engaging in revisionist ambitions.