Al-Ightrab in Shear Al-Yatimiyah Ibn Zuraiq al-Baghdadi

A research that deals with the story of the poet who was alienated and then died where he was expatriate. He left Baghdad in the hope of finding a living in Andalusia, so his wish came. His orphaned poem, which is the princess of expatriate poems in (40) lines, cried and cried for those who read it and allowed it, and she is still uttering it. Andalusia and its preservation in the breasts from its Abbasid era to the present day. We have made an effort to extract the connotations of alienation in its social, emotional and psychological forms, and distribute them to sections dealing with the beginning of the research on alienation in Arabic literature and alienation, linguistically and idiomatically, and then giving an overview of the poet's life in terms of place of birth until his death in alienation. The research deals with three chapters, the first of which is social alienation, which is considered the most important influence in the life of the individual, negatively or positively. The spiritual relationship between the poet and his society from the emotional side, and what results from this from compatibility or dissonance and a feeling of belonging, which is followed by satisfaction and rejection. Also in the research, the poetry of Ibn Zuraiq Al-Baghdadi was compared with a large number of collections and poems of poets who were contemporary with him or after him. Keywords: Şiir, İghtrab, İbn Zuraiq, albaghdadi, Eleştiri