The conversion of the artist with the effect of the machine on art and artwork from the 20th century to the present

In this study, the use of machines in art, the inclusion of ready made produced by the machines into art, the birht of artificial intelligence and its relations with the artists has been discussed from the20th century to the present. The machine will be in the center of the Works carried out and will be analysed physically and conceptionally. In the first part of the study, the machine and its use are examined in a historical perspective. Mechanisms that form the basis of the machines and the machines used by different civilisations for the different purposes are examined. The social impacts of the machines are scrutinized and causes, impacts and consequences are consolidated with examples. In the second part of the study, the developing industry is dwelled upon, the approach of art movements to the machines is scrutinized. In this section, the social impacts of mechanisation occured in 20th century by industrial revolutions are discussed. The use of the ready made produced by the industrial machines in art ihave been examined. In this process, the conceptual change in ready-made heve been discussed. In the third part of the study, the progress of the machine in the 21st century is discussed. In this chapter, technological developments recently occured are examined. Programming that emerged after these developments is analysed. Being in the crossroad of he machine in the evolution ptocess, improvement of the programming, the emerge of the artificial intelligence, the inclusion of the artificial intelligence into the artists' studies and the artifical intelligences producing art Works at the present time are discussed through examples. In the forth and the last part of this study, the studies produced by the author on these subjects are given and their relations to the subjects are explained.