At the begining of twenty century idea movements in Kazakhistan

Kazaks who live on thes broad steppes of the Middle Asia areincluded in Kıpçak ancestry of Turks. Thet took their place at the stege ofhistory in the 15. century, after founding The Kazak Khanate with their leaders;Kerey and Canibek Khan. Yhe best times of the Kazak Khanete passed duringthe leadership of Kasım Khan but then owing to invasions of Mogol tribes andthequarrells inside it was seperated in to ordas(Cüz) The invasions of theRussians started in the 19.century and towards the middle of the 19. centuryRussians invaded the Kazak land complately. Exploitation and the asimilationpolicy of the Russian effected The Kazaks deeplly in terms of social, culturaland economic aspects.During the 19. century Kazaks were influenced by the nomadicculture, Islam culture throught the Tatars and the Russian culture. Tatars withthe support of Russian influenced the Kazak culturel life along the 19.century. Tatar officials , merchants and religious functionaries who came toKazahstan had a main role to speread the Islam in Kazakhstan. Kazak youthswho went to medrese in the Idıl-Ural reregion for education caused to faster thisimpact more. Asimilation policy oh the Russians on the Kazaks throughout the19. century reached its aim and effected the Kazaks. Kazak intellectualssterted to grow in the Kazak cultural life which developed in the shade ofRussians and Tatars; Çokan Velihanov, brahim Altınsarı and AbayKunanbayev were amoung them. These intellectuals believed that improvementin the economic and edocation fields and adoption of Russian and europeancivilizations could and the bad situation oh the people.The inluence of Russian and Tatar culture developed in the 19.century effected also the Kazak intellectuals of the 20 century. In this periodywo effective Kazak intellectual class appeared in the Kazak philosphy. One ofthese two classes are Jadidist intellectuals. Majority of them were influenced bythe Jadidizm thought during their education in the Kazak culture by the help ofthe guidence of Islam, gave importance to the race bond between the Kazaksand the other Turks.Second of the intellectual clases appeared at the begining of the 20.centuryin Kazakstan were westernized intellectuals. They were influenced bythe thought movements dveloped in Russia and Europe during their educationyears at the Russian middle schools and the collages. Main characteristics ofthese intellectuals were their desire to make real the innovation movementssecularly and the sigfiance to Kazak national identity by them The opinionsdeveloped in the Kazak philosophy effected the political thought of it.