مرشد الأخيار في بيان شروط صحة الجمعة في الأمصار للشيخ اخي زاده عبد الحليم أفندي (ت 1013ه) (دراسةً وتحقيقاً)

0This manuscript is one of the most comprehensive treatises on Friday prayer. The author mentioned the reason for the name of the work and its virtues and talked about the person who performed the first Friday prayer. Later, he gave detailed information about the fact that the Friday prayer is obligatory, that it is fixed by the Qur'an, Sunnah and the consensus of the ummah, the virtues of this day, the border and conditions of the city where Friday prayer should be performed, and the noon prayer after the Friday prayer in the Hanafi school. This treatise has dealt with most of the Hanafi school's words on the issues of Friday prayer and the conditions of the city where Friday prayers should be performed. The author based extensively on Ibn Ghanem al-Makdisi's Nûru'ş-şem‛ati fi zuhri'l-cum‛a, and tried to convey most of the scholars' views on the aforementioned subject through this work. In this treatise, the author preferred the view that it is permissible to pray four rak'ahs after the Friday prayer, and also mentioned the words of those who say that it is haram. The researcher, on the other hand, tried to collect and analyze the copies of the manuscript. After comparing these copies, taking into account the rules of scientific investigation copied the existing copy. The researcher rewrote the verses of the Qur'an in the copy as they were in the Mushaf, and he also made the hadiths an interpreter. In the work, he made a biography of the proper names and also mentioned the sources of the quotations. He also explained the meanings of the terms and strange words in the work. He gave information about the personality of the author, his scientific life, the name of the manuscript he wrote, its attribution to the author, its sources and the method adopted by the author in this work. The results obtained at the end of the study are as follows: •The author has followed a unique style in the different discussions and opinions he presented in his manuscript. He collected all the opinions of other sects on the subject and discussed the view of the Hanafi sect in a scientific and objective style. •In this work, it is clear that there are many Sheikhs through the issues he presented and the debates he had. •The fact that the Sheikh transfers information from the scholars and books of the sect he belongs to is an indication that he has a say in this sect. •This manuscript is one of the most prominent works written on Friday prayer and this is clearly seen in the presentation of the subject. •This work is a reference about Friday prayer. Anyone with knowledge and knowledge can benefit from it•Many bibliographers have made the mistake of citing author's books; He mixed the works of many writers bearing the name Ahi Zâde with the works of Ahi Zâde (Abdul Halim Efendi.) Suggestions The books that deal with the issues of fiqh should be taken care of and these issues should be explained clearly and clearly so that those who want to know can easily access them. The works of fiqh sects should be protected and they should be removed from the library shelves, because fiqh issues that deal with practical judgments are the life of the nation.