Alî Şîr Nevâyî, Nevâdir al-shabâb [Critical rewiewed text-concordance and functional dictionary (1-200. ghazals)]

In this study, it is aimed to create the critical text of the divan named Nevâdür al-shabâb, which is one of the four Turkish divans of the great Turkish poet Emîr Nizâmeddin Alî Şîr Nevâyî, who is the pioneer and most important representative of the Turkish world, Turkish literature and Chagatai field Turkish literature, and to prepare a contextual index and functional dictionary. At the beginning of our study, the critical text, which was first published by Mehmet Metin KARAÖRS as a doctoral study at Istanbul University in 1985 and then published by the Turkish Language Institution in 2006 under the title "'Alî Şîr Nevâyî Nevâdür al-shabâb ", was taken as a basis, but since some transcription and reading errors were detected in the work, it was necessary to prepare a critical text of the divan. In this context, the copies of the divan were identified and evaluated, and an attempt was made to create a text of the divan with fewer defects and closer to the text created by the author with seven copies and a published work. In this way, the copies in which the poems in the divan are found, the meter, rhyme and redaction characteristics of these poems have been determined and some new poems have been identified and added to the study. In addition, all the differences in the manuscripts have been tried to be shown as completely as possible and the existence of some spelling and language features specific to Chagatai Turkish has been revealed. To reveal the vocabulary of Nevâdür al-shabâb and Alî Şîr Nevâyî's vocabulary with the witnesses in the divan by making use of the TEBDİZ project and its application within the scope of the contextualised index study, which is known to be applied to the biblical texts for the first time and based on the principle of evaluating each word in classical texts together with the other words in the text in which it takes place, In order to determine the linguistic features, word preferences and their contribution to meaning, and thus to better understand Nevâyî's poems, a contextual index and functional dictionary of a part of the divan have been prepared.