Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia Relations on the Road to European Union

Regional integration is defined as the different countries' following trade liberalization policies and forming economic communities in a regional area. II. After the World War, regional integration started to increase in the 1960s; In the 1980s, the national economies grew and global competition increased. Countries resorted to regional integration to coexist with the competitive environment they are in and to increase market efficiency. The European Union was established in 1957 under the Treaty of Rome, under the name of the European Economic Community, around six central countries. Unity has experienced many expansion waves until today; he aimed to end wars with peace, but changed his goals over time. The development differences between the member states of the Union constitute one of the important problems of the union. In order to solve this problem, the European Union has put forward regional policies since its establishment. When we look at the integration of the European Union from the perspective of constructionism, it is seen that integration is not only economical but also elements such as identity, norms and institutions. The integration of European Unionism with constructivism, which is a post-positivist approach, has begun to be examined in a multi-dimensional way. The economic crisis that emerged in the 2000s was not the type that the economic structures of the Balkan countries could handle. Therefore; Through the EU Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA), which started in 2007; He spent $ 40 million annually on Montenegro and $ 200 million on Serbia. This move made by the European Union in order to achieve economic integration has led to a commitment between the Balkan countries and the European Union. As a result of this commitment, the Balkan countries changed their currencies to Euro or integrated them into the Euro. Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia, the Balkan countries, joined the European Union as potential candidate countries after the Thessaloniki agendo in 2003. The EU aimed to achieve a permanent transformation by incorporating Sona Herzegovina. The Europeanization process has raised many infrastructural problems in Serbia. It was not easy for Sudden Serbia to fight these problems suddenly. Along with the pro-European governments, taxes were increased and the country became open to privatization.