Repentance as a Christian sacrament

Sin, which has been a central topic in religions from the beginning of history to the present day, holds a prominent position in Christianity. Original sin is the transgression passed down from generation to generation as a consequence of Adam and Eve's disobedience. Baptism is required for the cleansing of this sin. In addition, there are also sins that people commit themselves. Repentance, as a means of absolving sins committed after baptism, has been a central tenet of Christianity since its inception. In this study, firstly the concepts of the perception of sin and actual sin in Christianity were examined as they related to our subject. Then, the development of the sacrament of penance was discussed from Jesus Christ to the present. In this context, the evolution of the sacrament of penance has been investigated through the apostolic period, the era of the Church Fathers, and subsequent periods. In addition, the views of various sects on this sacrament and the influence of the Catholic Church's introduction of indulgences on the emergence of Protestantism were also discussed. Finally, the practice of the sacrament of penance has been elucidated.