The conceptual value of the public spaces: Martyrs' square, tripoli

Public squares carry conceptual values, shaped by the spatial practices of users, which are variable in their type and strength. This study came to understand the process of forming the conceptual values of the public squares, the interacting elements for their formation, and knowing the reasons that lead to the change of these values. The conceptual framework of the thesis is determined by studying the literature of experts such as Lynch, Low, Madanipour, and others. The research begins by examining several international examples of public squares during several periods, reviewing the literature, and analyzing the images and drawings related to these examples. This is to understand the process of shaping the conceptual values of public spaces and the conditions causing their change. Martyrs Square in Tripoli was also chosen for field study through direct observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Qualitative and quantitative information was collected regarding the conceptual values of the square and the elements that influence the type and strength of these values, which were then discussed considering lessons learned from global examples. This thesis concludes by identifying the elements influencing the strength and type of public practices that shape the conceptual values of the public space. It also provides proposals on designing and developing public spaces, and others regarding Martyrs' Square. Furthermore, opening the way for other studies on the area of Martyrs Square in cooperation with the Tripoli General Planning Council and to benefit from its future vision for the region.