Effects sex hormones on patients with recurrent kidney stone in almuthanna governorate-Iraq

Kidney stones or Urolithiasis is an illness that affects a large number of people around the entire globe. The present research aims to know the impact of sex hormones in the frequency of stone inpatient forming residing in Al-Muthanna Governorate-Iraq. The study included 70 patients of males diagnosed with kidney stones more than once and 70 healthy controls. The patients were divided into 35 cigarette smokers and 35 non-smokers (the control class was divided in the same way). In the blood of patients and the control group, Testosterone, Estrogen, Progesterone, Vitamin D3, Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorous, and Uric Acid concentrations were examined. It was seen that there was a significant reduction in the concentrations of Testosterone, Estradiol, Magnesium, and Phosphorus, this reduction was statistically important (P≤0.05). Concentration Calcium of the patients was similar to the Calcium focus of the control group, and it was found that there was a rise in the concentration of Uric Acid in the patients compared with a control group, and it was found that all patients had a decrease in the concentration of Vitamin D3 comparison with the control group, No clear behavior of the results of the hormone Progesterone in the patients in this study. Finally, we need to expand the number of examined samples and the research time so that we can understand the influence of sex hormones on patients with kidney stones.