Philological analysis of Al-Jami li Ahkam al-Qur'an

This study includes philological analyses of "al-Jami li Ahkamil al-Qur'an va'l-Mubayyinu Lima Tadammanahu min as-Sunnah ve Ayi'l-Furqan" which is written by Abu Abdallah Mohammad b. Ahmad Abu Bakr b. Farh al-Qurtubi. Philology aims to understand the text by using some sciences. While Qurtubi interprets ayats, he also makes explanations about lexicology, linguistics, rethoric. Therefore, the interpratation has a strong linguistic feature. Qurtubi studies relations between Quranic words and foreign languages. He searchs relations between Arabic language and it's dialects. He makes semantic anlyzes and deals with meaning connections. At the same time, he mentions vague words' (as هذا, الذي, هو etc.) meanings. Qurtubi chooses to give ideas about syntax of ayahs and morphology of Quran words, to assess these ideas, and to cite his opinions. Besides, he narrates the effects of these opinions to the meaning. Qurtubi makes assessments about Arabic syntax schools' ideas and choices. He explains rhetorical arts of ayats and uses terms of Arabic languages within their contexts and out of them. This research has three parts. The interpretation is examined lexicologically in the first one, syntactically and morphologically in the second and rhetorically in the last.