Design and William Morris in the course of industrialization
2007
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Advisor: Prof.dr. Yüksel Bingöl
Abstract (EN)
18?th Century glass & steel were more used in progress industries from has been used in ancient times. Due to England has rich steel mines, Industrial Revolution has started this country in the years of 1760-1860. Industrial revolution has started its effects to make changes in art after finding steam machine. After giving importance to machines differences has been created for arts and even for craft. So that Gothic style villas built and started to copies of oldest materials. All these copies were not made with traditional technics made by machine made goods.Art is not only visional but also adressing to your emotions. Not only our minds but also affects our perceptions. This means the form on our front geometically indefinite harmony and ratio, but also puts forward artist?s reflecting feelings. On the other hand abstract art is not mathematics. Abstract art is not definite with measures and rules. Its based on intelligence shape of feelings and such as Jonh Ruskin & William Morris, think that machine can?t built up these kind of forms. On the other hand machine entered our daily life and facilitate of life. The other artist?s who beleive the perfectness of standart goods. Finds utopic such as the artists like Morris.Related to these artists, machine products has the perfectness. Morris?s aim is to be ensure people art for people. He beleives more relations between same structures of community and art. Morris; develped Ruskins feelings and beleives the neccesity of turn out to be true. nfact he seems like an enemy fort he machines but at the end he became nearer to them. Also he told that a man can use his mind on a machine and in that case he would be succesfull. All his ideas affected a lot of artists after himself. And his accaptances has been the turning point of world art and is the basement of modernism. This conduct change into more moderate with machine after the world war. All these reformist movements make aplace for Bauhaus School. For Morris and colleaques, machine and all the things with it cursed invention.To Walter Groupius and colleaques machine is only a mean and not for againt it. In our day in a very rapidly developing techonology, design problem continue to become daily and because of this, by looking at the problems at the past we can solve the problems more correctly today. viii
Author
Dr. Tuba Şükrüye Soner
How to Cite
Tuba Şükrüye Soner (Master Thesis). Design and William Morris in the course of industrialization, 2007, Akdeniz University.
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