Low carbon hydrogen production using carbon capture and storage systems from fossil fuels

This thesis aims to offer a contribution to the economic economy and focuses on the technical, economic, and growth dimensions of hydrogen production from fossil fuels. The study explores the possibility of combining traditional steam reforming with the decomposition of oxygen and carbon particles from long-length natural gas. This capacity, along with the applicability of low-carbon and carbon-neutral regeneration methods, and its contributions to a sustainable energy transition are discussed. Specifically, the cost and efficiency of steam reforming expansions in conjunction with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are evaluated. Furthermore, the potential for utilizing the carbon side effects generated by high-rate catalytic modulation methods in the industrial, agricultural, and energy sectors is investigated. While steam reforming with CCS blocks has the potential to reduce carbon emissions, broad application options are limited due to economic and infrastructural constraints. In contrast, high-rate decomposition of fossil fuels offers a more economical alternative to carbon storage capacity. Although short- and medium-reserve fossil fuels will continue to play a significant role in growth, production based on long-reserve energy sources should be targeted. Turkey's existing natural gas products provide a strong foundation for technological production and sales. Integrated energy production with KYD technologies can provide the country with carbon reduction opportunities. The economic value created by carbon obtained as a byproduct, supporting the amount of energy supply and reducing consumption of fossil fuels, is enhanced by the moderate increase in hydrogen production.