Gaziantep il merkezinde astım bronşiale ve allerjik hastalıklar prevalansı ile risk faktörleri araştırılması

The prevelance of asthma and the other allergic diseases increase in our country as worldwide by the day. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors of asthma and other allergic disorders in Gaziantep city center. The study was performed with 1517 preschool children aged between 3-6 years from January to December 2013 in Gaziantep city center using the ISAAC phase 1 protocol. Thirteen preschool was selected randomizely to represent Gaziantep universal. 776 (%51.2) children was boy and 741 (%48.8) was girl. In this study; the frequency of cumulative wheezing was %47,1, current wheezing was %27,1 and doctor diagnosed asthma was %8.1. In our study; the frequency of cumulative allergic rhinitis complaint was %34.1, current allergic rhinitis complaint was %24.0, current allergic rhinokonjuctivitis was %11.0, doctor diagnosed allergic rhinitis was %5,1. In our study; prevelance of current itchy rubbish was %5.6 and doctor diagnosed atopic dermatitis was %2,8. In our study we established allergic disease history, history of pnomonia at first 2 age, premature birth, male gender, father's education level, How old she was when she had the mother's age, feeding while sleeping, using carpet, rug in home as an important risk factors for current asthma. Prematüre bırth, a allergic disease history risk factors for the last 12 month of wheeze and allergic disease history, history of pnomonia at first 2 age, premature birth, male gender, mother's education level risk factors for doctor diagnosed asthma. Bottle feeding and sleeping not found significant for asthma. The month of leave to pee under both day and night, the month of saying excrement, the month of leave to diaper binding not found significant for asthma. Allergic diseases history, house type and feeding while sleeping the most important risk factors for allergic rhinitis. Allergic disease history and male gender most important risk factors for atopic dermatitis. In conclusion we have stated that asthma and the other allergic diseases were serious morbidity for children in our country under the data of established in this study