The influence of spinning parameters on the properties of yarn produced from the cotton from Southeastern Anatolian region

The quality and performance of final product in textile sector is determined by yarn and raw materials using for yarn. In recently, cotton is the most commonly used raw material for yarn. In Turkey, in the recent years, Southeastern Anatolia region has drawn attention with its large areas for cotton production and the amount of cotton produced there. Diyarbakir is the lead city in this region among the cities producing large in amounts of cotton.In this study, carded and combed yarn have been produced in Ring and Open-End Rotor spinning systems. The raw material used for this end is the cotton fiber produced in Diyarbakir, which is the most commonly used fiber in the textile sector. The influence of production line, ring diameter and the weight of travellers on yarn properties has been examined in Ring spinning system. On the other hand, the influence of production line, lineer density, rotor diameter and navel on yarn properties has been examined in Open-End Rotor spinning system. The test results have been analysed statistically in SPSS 11.5 statistical analysed programme. How influence production parameters have on yarn properties have been researched and compared to the statistics world wide.