Crimes and trials specific to the law on execution and bankruptcy

Due to the legal or commercial relations established by individuals in society, debt relations may also occur between them. In this context, in case of any dispute between individuals, the debt relationship results in enforcement proceedings. What is expected in the debt relationship is that the debtor fulfills his obligations on time and in full. The creditor who cannot receive his payment on time applies to the executive authorities in order to obtain his receivables. Some measures and cautions have been taken in enforcement law in order to ensure that the execution and bankruptcy proceedings can be concluded quickly and effectively and that the creditor is protected from the malicious behaviour of the debtor. Under the Law of Execution and Bankruptcy, in our legal system, the debtor and third parties have certain responsibilities in terms of debt relations, before and after the execution and bankruptcy proceedings. If the debtor or third party does not comply with these responsibilities, they will face different criminal sanctions under the offense specified by the Law. The types of crime envisaged under the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law are accepted as "enforcement and bankruptcy crimes" in practice. Within the scope of this study, the actions that are considered to be crimes under the Execution and Bankruptcy Law and their criminal sanctions and the trial procedure regarding the execution and bankruptcy crimes will be evaluated. Keywords: Enforcement crime, bankruptcy crime, trial procedure, malice