Analysis of Surah Ar-Rahman in the light of scholarly commentary

In this thesis, the Surah Ar-Rahman has been examined within the framework of the tradition of scientific exegesis, which has made significant contributions to the literature of Quranic exegesis. In this context, various scientific exegesis have been comparatively analyzed in order to reveal the meanings of the verses in the Surah in the light of scientific exegesis interpretations and modern scientific findings. The study consists of an introduction, two main sections and a conclusion. The introduction outlines the purpose and significance of the thesis, the methodology and sources employed, as well as a review of previous relevant studies. The first chapter presents a general overview of the emergence of Qur'anic exegesis, its types and schools, and examines the historical development and transformation of fundamental topics in the field of tafsir. The second chapter provides a detailed analysis of the divine intent found in the expressions and wording of Surah Ar-Rahman, interpreted as objectively as possible within the framework of the scientific exegesis tradition. The conclusion summarizes the findings obtained during the research process and evaluates their contributions to the Islamic scholarly tradition. This study is considered a significant step toward uncovering the profound meanings of Surah Ar-Rahman and building a bridge between the tradition of scientific tafsir and contemporary science. Keywords: Tafsir, Qur'an, Surah Ar-Rahman, Scientific Exegesis