The influence of biophilic design elements on spatial perception in interiors: A case study of office environments

In this study the incorporation of biophilic design elements into the office environment and its effects on the perception of the users is investigated. Biophilic design aims to integrate natural elements into the built environment so as to strengthen the connection of humans with nature. In this study, biophilic design elements were selected according to the "Biophilic Design Matrix" and were gradually integrated into the virtually designed office environment. The integration process of the biophilic elements includes direct and indirect elements of nature, natural shapes and forms, natural patterns and materials. The theoretical foundations of biophilic design are emphasized and how the selected elements are incorporated into the spatial arrangements is explained in detail. Another important stage of the research is the evaluation of the effects of biophilic design elements in the office environments on users. For this purpose, a survey was conducted and the emotional state of the users was analyzed. The survey results show that biophilic design elements have positive effects on the emotional state and perception of users. This thesis demonstrates the potential benefits of biophilic design in office environments and provides recommendations for an increased use of biophilic elements in future office designs.