Literary and linguistic analysis of the Iranian Turkmen poet Annamuhammed Sada's work Gozleg (Examination, text, dictionary)

Iran has a geography that has hosted many Turkish communities such as Azerbaijani Turks, Khorasan Turks, Turkmen Turks, Kashkay Turks, Halac Turks. The Iranian Turks live on land within the land borders of Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. These Turkish-language communities, living in certain parts of Iran, are evaluated in three region which are North-West Turks (South Azerbaijan), North-East Turks (South Turkmenistan and Horasan Turks), South-Central Turks. Another Turkish community, hosted by Iran, is Turkmens. Even if the name of Turkmen is suggestive of Turkmenistan, today, these civilitizions keep living in large region such as Iran, Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and Caucasus. The fate of Iranian Turkmens was determined by the Ahal Treaty signed between Tsardom of Russia and Iran on December 21, 1881. From this date on, this Turkish community, which has remained within the borders of Iran, has been called "Iranian Turkmens". There are important names such as Abdulgahhar Sufirad, Ayit Muhammet Ovnuk, Settar Sovgi, Nazmuhammet Pakga and Annamuhammed Sada, in the prominent poets of Iranian Turkmen literature. The one named Annamuhammed Sada, who has found new ways of modern poetry in the Turkmensahra region is classified with the poet who use literary Turkmen Language on their works. This author had left only two tapes, called Gozleg and Taze Gunes. In addition, there are a couple of poems collected from Turkmen published from the whole literary creativity of his life on abroad. The thesis provides information off life, literary personality and works of Annamuhammed Sada, who has a key role in the development of Iranian Turkmen literature. Gozleg, which the aouthor had written in different themes and the subjects on his work, based on Gozleg, are revealed in this thesis with the detections about the common language and orthographic rules of his poetries. Keywords: Iranian Turkmens, Annamuhammed Sada, Gozleg, Poem, Theme