Yüksek LisansAçık Erişim

The gravestones of Nasrullah Mosque, Yilanli Mosque, Yakupaga Mosque, Ahmed Dede Mosque in Kastamonu City

2007
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Danışman: Prof.dr. Halit Çal

Özet (EN)

İn the tomb that we have analysed, 84 gravestones have been found. When we seperate the numbers of stones in the tomb as head and foot stone, when we make the typology, 163 gravestones have arisen 43 of these are male head stones and 27 of these are female stones and 51 of them are foot stones 38 of these 163 grave stones are newly built head stones, 4 of them have not been identified . By considering this situation in order to make more healthy research, we have grouped the grave stones in to 3 groups as female head stones, male head stones and foot stones. The grave stones in the tomb mostly beleng to the 19th century. The grave stones whose the typology has been done, also have been made the typology according to the form characteristics. The male grave stones are grouped in to 4 according to form types. İn itself, it is grouped in to 2 according to the epigraph. We deemed more suitable to mention the head sections on male head a stoneds in another heading. According to typology that has been made of five different headings have been observed. 8 kavuk, 15 sarık, 5 fes, 4 corollas, were used as heading on male headings. When the typology of female grave stones were made, differently from the male grave stones there is a differentiation based on headings. When look at the foot stones, we face with 5 typed gremping. When we analyse these grave stones, most of the decorations are on foot stones. Plantal, geometric and object drawn decorations are seen. İn 3 examples rose, in 1 example tulip, in 2 examples mine, in 4 examples wild flower, in 6 examples bud, in 4 examples conuoluted branch, 252 in 13 examples acantus leaves, in 3 examples rose branch, in 1 example tree of tuba, in 9 examples abstract leaves were used as plantal decoration. As a geometrical decoration in 4 examples baklava motives was used. As a motive with objects in 3 examples vase in 4 examples sun motive and in 2 examples ostrea shell motives were used. Also, in 3 examples ribbon was used as an architectural decoration. From 163 total grave stones, 15 examples of them were made of marbles and the others were from stone. On grave stones the oyma technique was used. İn the Nasrullah Camisi, Yılanlı Camisi, Ahmet Dede (Tekke) Camisi ve Yakup Ağa Camisi Hazirelerinde Yer Alan Mezar Taşları, we face with 3 different types of writing as talik, sülüs and celi sülüs . İn 6 examples sülüs, in 2 examples celi sülüs, in 55 examples the epigraph with talik hat were used. As a result, on the grave stones that are in Kastamonu Şehri Nasrullah Camisi, Yılanlı Camisi, Ahmet Dede (Tekke) Camisi ve Yakup Ağa Camisi Hazirelerinde Yer Alan Mezar Taşları, we see more localised version from the workmanship and style that can be seen in İstanbul. We can evalmate these grave stones as more simple workmanship Works. The decoration compositions and alterations with western effect from eighteenth century on wards, though not as much as in İstanbul, also shows itself in Kastamonu.

Yazar

Gökhan Gümüşdağ

Bu Yayına Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Gökhan Gümüşdağ (Master Thesis). The gravestones of Nasrullah Mosque, Yilanli Mosque, Yakupaga Mosque, Ahmed Dede Mosque in Kastamonu City, 2007, Gazi University.

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