Determining user activity in urban parks with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVS): A case study in Isparta

This study focused on three park areas in Isparta's city center: Yeni Şehir Park, Kule Park, and Mahir Göker Park. User activities in these parks were carefully observed using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. The analysis considered participants' age, gender, and types of physical activity, examining their behaviors, the spaces they used, and their patterns of time spent. The collected data was analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to evaluate factors like user density, spatial distribution, accessibility, and mobility patterns. This method offers a more comprehensive, systematic, and objective alternative to traditional observation techniques. This research advances user-centered spatial design, effective park management, and strategies that promote physical activity. Furthermore, integrating UAV technology into landscape architecture accelerates the digital transformation of professional practices, providing a practical and scientifically sound approach.