A strategic approach in the context of developing urban quality; the conceptual model proposal of urban design guideline

Cities, first the industrial revolution, the Second World War, and the interest of urbanization at 1960-70 and after 1980's are also after the economic collapse in the world, has been subject to rapid changes occurring in the globalizationprocess reveals the social and technological development. However, this change in each city, the development and the transformation has been the response of the different levels that appear in the results and although some cities could manage their results in harmony, while some could not manage the urbanization. The effects at urban areas began to feel problems - facts that arise in this process expressed as urbanization. Urban spaces of the basic structural identity is or should have, the deterioration in the stituation fails to fulfill the harmonization process and lead to unhealtiness. Rapidly changing urban design approaches, regeneration of the existing city parts and the production in big cities was on the agenda. Todays new global dynamics of change which threatening the cities created by a variety of community economic phenomenon, which affects social and cultural life Forms, which are also reflected our living space in our cities. New developments, urban spaces in terms of size and scale and in the Formation of architecture, is active in the formation of urban quality. The process of globalization of modern man, the changes brought about new Forms of life in the everyday lives, along with a new restructuring and changing/metamorphic/brings new identities to the physical-spatial layout of the city. All design elements that make up the urban spaces, the compatibility of these elements, the application processes began to take place between the weakest stages of the planning process. Therefore, problems–solutions–proposals should have taken into considerations more integrated regarding to the regions. Part of a city/urban area, as well as the decisions to be taken for structures and rules for buildings around the city should include limitations. Functional and aesthetic defects in the physical structure of the city has made the use of urban design controls the regulation of urban integrity and identity of the disappearance of the physical environment on the agenda. Regulating the built environment, urban design and implementation tools in guiding change and development has become a necessity. The use of urban design guidelines and architectural design up to the regional planning, that is, showing the relationship between the upper scale and subscale "integrated design process" can be freely expressed. Design in the meronymy can be established and in addition to spatial perception at the urban scale, spatial perception of scale for buildings can be achieved. To ensure the quality of urban space, spatial development and orientation, but the use of the correct application of urban design guidelines and "city DNA" can be achieved by interventions to be made without disturbing. Today, the modernization of the planning system and in the framework of strategic and contemporary approach in guiding the spatial development planning, urban design implementation tools with the provision of urban control, and promised to solve the problem. Urban design guidelines within the framework of an integrated approach to planning-design relationship, ensuring the spatial association with the city, is effective in the establishment of inter-disciplinary project plan dialectics. In this context, the first part of the study; Summary of literature, describes the purpose and hypothesis of the thesis. In the second part; The concept of urban quality and urban space and urban space quality parameters to clarify the general concepts in the literature have tried to put forward and are given the indicators associated with them. Within the context of the third part of the thesis topic has been studied on two important definitions and related sub-headings. The scope is explained firstly put forward discussions on urban design concept. Then, a successful urban space behind the creation of better detection of the emergence of urban design in terms of past experience and practices in the history and development process, new approaches are described in relation to other disciplines. Successful urban design principles and design implementation tools play an important role in the creation of urban design model are described. Secondly, the definition of urban design implementation tools, "urban design guidelines" which covers the classification made its place in the urban design process and application areas have been identified. In the fourth chapter; The definition of urban design guideline describes the emergence and development process. Characteristics, principles and objectives, criteria are specified, has been put forward for discussion on this issue is described the scope. Urban design as a control tool "urban design guidelines" all the features you need to have the classification, are defined application areas and spatial scales. Finally, within the thesis emphasized today that the problems of the city, "directed spatial development and change, ensuring the quality of urban space," the role of the user in the direction of contacts have been identified. In the fifth chapter; the literature for the thesis aim done in other sections and those involved in urban design and control issues, literature, which Formed the basis theorists with inFormation obtained from studies examining urban design guidelines prepared for the cities or urban areas of different sizes, were analyzed through best practices, design criteria, components and subjects classified and evaluation was made of comparative analysis. Finally, in the sixth chapter; made the classification in the previous section, presented in tabular Form "urban design guidelines prepared in different application scales," evaluating the results of the analysis, the sample space "Metropol at the urban scale" design issues of urban design guidelines to create, design criteria will be problems and solutions/suggestions were determined. These criteria include the city at the highest level, by studying the classification so as to provide the space and quality of life, a frame is made in the context of urban quality of urban design guidelines recommend models. As a result, thesis, to reduce the negative effects which threatening the cities caused by küresel dynamics and design deprivation in urban areas, which areas of our life, Deindividuation, confusion, lack of quality and so on, increasing problems showed true urban design can be solved by the application processes and controls. Through the joint efforts of different disciplines, the talk of the same design language on cities, users/citizens of economic, social and cultural life Forms correctly done design work by recognizing the urban quality and in terms of the provision of urban loyalty has been shown to be very important. The target for the city or part of the city to obtain this clearly defined, the function of the regions (historic areas, recreation areas, hash function, etc.) and physical data of urban design guidelines to be prepared as determined correctly, has been found to be used as a design control. Key Words: Urban Quality, Urban Design Controls, Urban Design Guidelines, Urban Space Design Components, (In Urban Space) Design Problems