Characteristics of prophets in the Qur'an (In the exemplification of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Joseph, Moses, and Solomon)

Human was created with the ability to distinguish right from wrong by Almighty Allah and was granted him mind different from the plants and animals, and was not left him alone without guidance on his path to follow. This path is the straight path of Allah. The guide and example are prophets, chosen among people, eating, drinking, walking in the market, weeping, and smiling. Accurate understanding of the goal and objectives of religion depends on the wellknown of human nature because the addressee and collocutor of this religion is the human. There is a mutual relationship between faith and personality. Religion reveals itself in human life through feelings, desires, beliefs and behaviors and influencing into his psychological state is formed his personality. This study consists of an introduction and three main chapters. In the first chapter, the psychological and sociological state of human was examined by making the character and character definitions. Psychological and spiritual phases from the birth of human to death were discussed. Based on the fact that every human being is actually a small universe, the character and personality state of the human within the universe was investigated. In the second chapter, analyzing human's creation phases based on the Qur'an verses, his special position in the existence universe and value in the sight of Allah were found out. The role of nature in human personality, the appearance of personality within individual and social life, and the human and personality characteristics of the prophets presented as rolemodels for people were evaluated. In the third chapter, the characteristics of six prophets, their attitudes towards events and situations, their several psychological behaviors, regrets, loneliness, struggling and stable attitudes, special attitudes and behaviors during performing duties depending on personality differences were examined. Thus, the methods and examples of declaring revelation to their nation depending on their society, culture, time, and space variables of the prophets were found out.