Elevtricity generation from solar batteries for Malatyaand cost analysis

Renewable energy resources gained importance in the recent period throughout the world due to the exhaustion of fossil fuels for world's increasing energy needs. The increase of poisonous gas makes the earth uninhabitable. Because of fossil fuel's causing increase of toxic gases the need for renewable energy is increasing day by day. The growing importance of renewable energy sources, have led to new studies in this field of Science, and studies on the relevant systems in these areas has widened in recent years. And benefiting from the Sun which offers clean and unlimited energy has become a priority. In this thesis, by examining the values of energy production and consumption in our country and in the world, alternative energy production facility have been projected. The solution of meeting the daily need for farm electrical energy (12kWh/day) in desired numbers with eligible costs and with renewable energy elements has been investigated. For this project, Malatya Gorgu Province was selected. The system has been modeled as connected to the network. The annual energy production and consumption of this system, unit energy costs, total net costs, investment and operating costs were investigated on-site. In this study, it was determined that unit energy cost of main powers is much more than a network dependant photovoltaic system. In the table which is prepared for grid-tied systems, cost values are presented. As a result, the small-scale solar energy power plant (PP) that can be established with this study is not only a profitable investment for investors but also is a contribution of the the unlimited energy source Sun's wasted energy to national economy.