Self the reform movement and mentality in the formation of modern society and industrial society

The modern society, which is described as a goal and ideal to be reached today; They are societes where reason is dominant and attained a high level of prosperity with nation-state, industrial production, institutionalized relations, social organization, scientific and secular institutions. The transition to the structure and relations of modern society should be considered as a process. In this study, it is aimed to understand the structuring called modern or industrial society and to reveal the effects of the reform movement and mentality, which we think played the most important role in this process, on social change and transformation. As a result of this study, which was carried out by examing the existing sources and theories, the reform movement aiming to eliminate the existence and domination of the Catholic Church and the theses it defended against the Church, ultimately affecting the existing religious understanding of the societies, economic, political, cultural,chain-linked with the freedom it opened in the intellectual field. It has been determined that the changes and their development, causing transformation in societies, played a very important role in the process of getting rid of the Western Christian society from the medieval order and attaining the qualifications and achievements of today's modern and industrial society. Key Words: Modern Society, Industrial Society, Reform Movement, Roman Church, Medieval Society