The metaphysical views of Mulla Hâdi̇ Sabzawârî

Mulla Hadi Sabzawari was one of the most important figures of the transcendent philosophy school in the 19th century. This is because, as a philosopher and intellectual person, Sebzevârî made important contributions for revival and comprehension of the Mulla Sadrâ's philosophy correctly. In this sense, we can say that Sebzevârî was a philosopher who could internalize the Mulla Sadrâ's ecole both methodologically and terminologically. Thus, when we examine the Sebzevârî's philosophy closely, as a follower of this ecole, the main issue is that which one has ontological priority in metaphysical problem quiddity or existence. Sebzevârî in this important discussion tries to prove with evidences that existence is basic and quiddity is consideration and also he constitutes all his metaphysic views on the thesis of 'existence has ontological priority' completely. Also apart from this Sebzevârî makes use of two more main ontological basis in forming his metaphysic opinions: 'unity of existence' and 'analogically of existence'. Sebzevârî forms cause-caused, making, model, eschatology nad soul theory on these three metaphysical basic truths. Key Words: Mulla Hadi Sabzawari, Existence, analogıcally, quiddity, unity, metaphysic