Muhammed Hüseyin Fadlallah's Life and opinions

This thesis analyzes the life and views of the Shiite scholar Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, the spiritual leader and the teacher of the Hezbollah movement in Lebanon. Firstly, for the purpose of the study, we examined the religious, political, and social environment of Lebanese geography, which had a significant impact on Fadlallah's ideas. Our study evaluated Fadlallah and his views on the basis of the Islamist movement. In this context, we identified several concepts such as dawah, state, revolution, jihad, democracy, shura, nationalism and so on in his works that had been translated into Turkish. Finally, we completed the study referring to him as a scholar within the school of reform based on his thoughts. Keywords: Lebanon, Shiism, Hezbollah, Revolution, Islamism, Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah.